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The full correspondence table
Every zhuyin symbol maps to exactly one pinyin spelling. The reverse is not true — pinyin rewrites some finals depending on what comes before them, which is the main reason the two systems are not a simple letter swap.
| Zhuyin | Pinyin | Type | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| ㄅ | b | initial | 八 bā |
| ㄆ | p | initial | 朋 péng |
| ㄇ | m | initial | 媽 mā |
| ㄈ | f | initial | 飯 fàn |
| ㄉ | d | initial | 大 dà |
| ㄊ | t | initial | 他 tā |
| ㄋ | n | initial | 你 nǐ |
| ㄌ | l | initial | 來 lái |
| ㄍ | g | initial | 哥 gē |
| ㄎ | k | initial | 開 kāi |
| ㄏ | h | initial | 喝 hē |
| ㄐ | j | initial | 九 jiǔ |
| ㄑ | q | initial | 七 qī |
| ㄒ | x | initial | 西 xī |
| ㄓ | zh | initial | 中 zhōng |
| ㄔ | ch | initial | 出 chū |
| ㄕ | sh | initial | 水 shuǐ |
| ㄖ | r | initial | 人 rén |
| ㄗ | z | initial | 早 zǎo |
| ㄘ | c | initial | 草 cǎo |
| ㄙ | s | initial | 三 sān |
| ㄧ | i | medial | 一 yī |
| ㄨ | u | medial | 五 wǔ |
| ㄩ | ü | medial | 雨 yǔ |
| ㄚ | a | final | 爸 bà |
| ㄛ | o | final | 破 pò |
| ㄜ | e | final | 鵝 é |
| ㄝ | ê | final | 姐 jiě |
| ㄞ | ai | final | 愛 ài |
| ㄟ | ei | final | 妹 mèi |
| ㄠ | ao | final | 貓 māo |
| ㄡ | ou | final | 狗 gǒu |
| ㄢ | an | final | 山 shān |
| ㄣ | en | final | 門 mén |
| ㄤ | ang | final | 湯 tāng |
| ㄥ | eng | final | 燈 dēng |
| ㄦ | er | final | 二 èr |
Where the two systems disagree
- Pinyin contracts iou, uei and uen to iu, ui and un after an initial. Zhuyin writes the full sound every time: ㄐㄧㄡ, ㄕㄨㄟ, ㄨㄣ.
- After j, q and x, pinyin drops the umlaut and writes ü as u. Zhuyin always writes ㄩ.
- Syllables with no initial get a y or w bolted on in pinyin — yi, wu, yuan. Zhuyin just writes the vowel.
- In zhi, chi, shi, ri, zi, ci and si, the i is not a real vowel. Zhuyin writes the initial on its own.
- The first tone is unmarked in zhuyin but written ā in pinyin. The neutral tone is the other way round: a dot before the syllable in zhuyin, nothing at all in pinyin.